Lot 1031

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Description:

MAPS USED BY GEN. JOHN PERSHING IN THE PLANNING OF THE ST. MIHIEL OFFENSIVE
Historic group of four maps used by A.E.F. Gen. John J. Pershing in the planning of the battle of Saint-Mihiel, Sep. 12-15, 1918. Pershing's A.E.F. and 110,000 French troops under his command attacked unprepared German positions. These maps originate directly from the estate of Gen. ROBERT C. RICHARDSON who served on Pershing's staff and was crucial in the planning of the attack. Included is: French map overprinted in red by the 29th Engineers, 34" x 30", "ST. MIHIEL OPERATIONS MAP ROOM G-3 G.H.Q. SECRET" showing corps and divisional lines, the "JUMPING OFF" line, and "EXPLOITATION" for French and American forces for the first two days, along with hostile's positions; a French map overprinted in German, 32" x 42", marked "TOP SECRET!" and showing German defensive positions in the St. Mihiel region (possibly a captured map), with pencil maps sketched on verso; a 22" x 16" map showing French and American infantry and cavalry positions; and a Nov. 20, 1918 24" x 20" map describing the offensive. All are in overall very good condition. ROBERT C. RICHARDSON, JR. (1882-1954) American Army general, Commanding General of the Hawaiian Department, Military Governor of Hawaii, and commanded all Army personnel in the Pacific Ocean Areas and Mid-Pacific. During World War I, Richardson as Liaison Officer for G.H.Q Allied Headquarters and with American Armies, Corps, and Divisions during the combat operations of 1918. Richardson was one of the chief planners of the Saint-Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne offensives, reporting directly to Pershing.

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March 18, 2016 10:30 AM EDT
Chesapeake City, MD, US

Alexander Historical Auctions LLC

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