Description:

JOHN F. REYNOLDS
(1820 - 1863) Union major general who fought at Mechanicsville and Gaines Mill, killed by a sharpshooter while leading his men on the first day at Gettysburg. Rare important content war-date A.L.S. "John F. Reynolds Maj. Gen. Vols. Comdg" on "Head Quarters 1st Army Corps" letterhead 1p. 8vo., Mar. 25, 1863 to N.Y. Rep. M. F. Odell in Washington. O'Dell was at the time a member of the partisan Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War, In part: "...I enclose a copy of the order ...from Genl. Burnside to Genl. Franklin, on the morning of the 13th of Dec. '62, also, Copy of Return of Corps Dec. 16 '62 showing the strength of the Division...showing the strength present in the ranks on the 14th & the losses of the 13th...A [?] list of the casualties (made after the return to camp)...The Returns show only the strength 'Present for Duty'...". On Dec. 11-15, 1862 the Union army under Ambrose Burnside was decimated as it made several frontal attacks against Lee's entrenched forces at Fredericksburg, Va. Reynolds commanded forces in the southern part of the battlefield against Jackson and A. P. Hill. The Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War was a Congressional investigating committee created to handle issues surrounding the war. Established on Dec. 9, 1861 following the embarrassing Union defeat at Ball's Bluff, it continued operation until May 1865. Its purpose was to investigate such matters as illicit trade with the Confederate states, medical treatment of wounded soldiers, military contracts, and the causes of Union battle losses. Burnside's rash decisions at Fredericksburg would lead to his condemnation by the committee and ultimate removal from command.

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June 3, 2010 11:00 AM EDT
Stamford, CT, US

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