Description:

ANDRE MASSENA
(1758 - 1817) French marshal under Napoleon who, despite a brilliant career, was unable to drive the English from Spain and was removed, joined Napoleon during the Hundred Days, and was Napoleon's only Jewish marshal. Manuscript L.S. "Massena" as Marshal of France and Duke of Rivoli, 1p. 4to., "in bivouac on Lobau Island" [Vienna], May 26, 1809. Just four days after the near-disaster at the battle of Aspern-Essling, in which a French advance guard managed to retreat safely in the face of an Austrian force nearly four times its size, Massena writes the Emperor Napoleon in French, to "request Your Imperial and Royal Majesty to reward the officers of my staff who distinguished themselves in the battle of the 21st and 22nd. For Colonel St. Croix, my aide-de-camp, the officer's cross…" and for his other aides-de-camp "Lieutenant Renique…the rank of Captain / for Lieutenant Porcher…the rank of Captain, for Lieutenant Massena…the Legionnaire's cross…", as well as promotions and medals for a number of other officers. Light toning, very good condition.

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May 14, 2009 10:00 AM EDT
Stamford, CT, US

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