Description:

WASHINGTON NEWSPAPER REPORTS ON THE MISSOURI COMPROMISE
Historic newspaper, 4pp. large folio, the March 4, 1820 edition of the Washington, DC "National Intelligencer", reporting on the passage of legislation establishing the Missouri Compromise in the House of Representatives and in the Senate. This set of laws allowed Missouri to enter the union as a slave state, balanced by the establishment of Maine as a free state. It also decreed that slavery would be prohibited in futures states established from the territory acquired through the Louisiana Purchase above the a certain parallel, with the exception of Missouri. In small part: "We most heartily congratulate our readers - we felicitate our fellow-citizens generally, that the Missouri question is SETTLED - in what manner the reader will see by what follows..." The paper then carries a full report of the vote on the bill in the House and in the Senate, and describes several amendments voted on by the Senate, with the tallies for each of those votes as well. The measure was intended to maintain the balance of power between free and slave states, but was repealed by the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, and declared unconstitutional by the Dred Scott decision, which held that Congress had no power to regulate slavery in U.S. territories. Ironically, the third page of the newspaper contains an advertisement seeking the return of runaway slaves, in part: "300 Dollars Reward - RAN AWAY from the subscriber, in Fauquier county, Virginia, on the 28th of September last, the following slaves, viz: Jack, Bob, and Lew. Jack is a very black negro... has a down look when spoken to, and turns his face aside; speaks slow, and frequently shuts one eye... is an uncommon, artful, plausible fellow, and is capable of imposing on the generality of mankind... They were seen in the neighborhood of Bell Air, Md... making towards the Susquehanna bridgeat Port Deposit... One hundred dollars each will be given for securing said slaves, so that I get them again..." The pursuit and capture of runaway slaves in free states could be another major point of contention between North and South in the years preceding the Civil War. The newspaper has been disbound from a compendium and is ragged at the left edge as a result, else very good.

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December 20, 2017 10:00 AM EST
Elkton, MD, US

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