Description:

VICKSBURG PRISONERS, UNION AND CONFEDERATE, ARE LIBERATED AT WAR'S END

NAPOLEON J. T. DANA (1822 - 1905) Union major general, a career officer severely wounded leading a brigade at Antietam, led a corps in the Gulf, and headed the Department of Mississippi. Historic signed document arranging the freedom of Union prisoners and free passage of Confederate veterans following the end of hostilities, Vicksburg, 3pp. 4to., Apr. 14, 1865 (the same day Lincoln was assassinated), signed by Dana and by Confederate Colonel N. G. WATTS as commissioner of exchange overseeing Federal prisoners, also by Confederate Lt. Col. H. A. M. HENDERSON as assistant commissioner of exchange. The document quotes Dana's April 10th orders issued at Cairo: "...the Confederate Agents of Exchange at this point, agree to permit the prisoners now encamped near this city, to go to such places as the United States may direct, upon parole of honor, not to serve against the Confederate States in any Military or constabulary capacity until regularly exchanged..." and further: "...That they have been induced to this action by the following telegraphic dispatches from Lieut. Gen. Grant...and Col. Robert Ould Chief of Exchange Bureau, C.S.A..."What follows is a copy of the telegraph from Grant at Appomattox, dated April 9, the day of Lee's surrender, to Gen. Dana stating that: "...all settlements for exchanged prisoners were to be made with Col Ould...and the agreement to receive them at various points was for the accommodation of the South...Say to the officer who has our prisoners for delivery, that any that are due to the South, will be delivered at Vicksburg." Directly below Grant's telegraph appears a similar dispatch from Col. Ould ordering the: "...Confederate officer having charge of Prisoners Vicksburg...All Federal officers and men who are held as by the Confederate authorities must be delivered at Vicksburg or any other point where the Federal Military authorities are willing to receive them." Dana adds a final stipulation at conclusion: "...paroled prisoners under this agreement furloughed home, while observing the terms upon which their paroles are given, are not to be captured by the United States, or Confederate forces, so long as the conform to the law."

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February 19, 2014 11:00 AM EST
Elkton, MD, US

Alexander Historical Auctions LLC

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