Description:


Highly important historical document showing urgent preparations made by two Continental Army generals, who sign the document, orders sent in reaction to British landings made in what is now Westport, Connecticut. The landings led to the destruction of American supplies in Danbury and the mortal wounding of one of the generals as he pursued the British...the day after he signed these orders. The document, 8 x 13 in., is written and signed by GOLD SELLECK SILLIMAN (1732-1790), a Connecticut Brigadier General of Militia who had fought with the main army during the New York Campaign of 1776 and was charged with protecting the lower Connecticut coast. He sends an urgent report, writing in part: 'Fairfield, April 26,. 1777 8 o'Clock A.M. The Enemy have advanced above the Country Road at Saugatuck Bridge and are advancing on, I suspect toward Danbury pray join us directly and [?] some more Troops, for the Fleet are laying off Compo and I don't think it prudent to send all the troops off from the Sea Shore for it is certainly probable they have a Body of Reserve on Board as the Body now on Shore don't by our Accounts exceed a Thousand Men ...' Silliman's message was sent to Continental Army Major General DAVID WOOSTER (1711-1777). Wooster had participated in Siege of Fort St. Jean in the fall of 1775, and was then given military command of Montreal after that city fell in November. He assumed command of all the forces in Quebec following the death of Montgomery, and later attempted to relieve Arnold at Quebec. At this time, he was in command of all Connecticut militia. In a signed order, Wooster instructs: 'On receipt of this the officers commanding Cont'l Troops , or Militia in New Haven & the adjacent Towns, are Ordered to March them immediately for Stratford where they will await further orders. These orders they will forward on to the Northern & Eastern Towns whose Militia are Ordered to hold themselves to readiness to march at a moments warning. Genl [Jeremiah] Wadsworth has orders to march his brigade immediately to New Haven to Defend the Sea Coast - Milford Apr. 26, 1777 10 o'clock AM' Wooster further forwards this order: 'To Captn Robt Boon', probably an aide, with initialed instructions: 'Send a copy of this without delay to General Wadsworth. DW'. One small seal tear, else near fine condition, floated atop a mat and set into a gold frame. On April 25, 1777, a British force landed between Fairfield and Norwalk (now Westport) under the command of New York's Royal Governor Major General William Tryon. They marched to Danbury, where they destroyed Continental Army supplies after chasing off a small garrison of troops. Word spread concerning the British troop movements, and Connecticut militia leaders sprang into action. Major General David Wooster, Brigadier General Gold Selleck Silliman, and Brigadier General Benedict Arnold raised a combined force of roughly 700 Continental Army regular and irregular local militia forces to oppose the raiders, but they could not reach Danbury in time to prevent the destruction of the supplies. Instead, they set out to harass the British on their return to the coast. The company led by General Wooster twice attacked Tryon's rear guard during their march south on April 27. Wooster was mortally wounded in the second encounter, and he died five days later. The main encounter then took place at Ridgefield, where several hundred militia under Arnold's command confronted the British; they were driven away in a running battle down the town's main street, but not before inflicting casualties on the British. Additional militia forces arrived, and the next day they continued to harass the British as they returned to Compo Beach in Westport where the fleet awaited them. Arnold regrouped the militia and some artillery to make a stand against the British near their landing site, but his position was flanked and his force scattered by artillery fire and a bayonet charge. The expedition was a tactical success for the British forces, but the raid galvanized Patriot support in Connecticut. A spectacular document!

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February 9, 2021 10:00 AM EST
Elkton, MD, US

Alexander Historical Auctions LLC

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