Description:

SPANISH VICEROY IN PERU TIGHTENS HIS GRIP ON ROYAL LANDS TO REBUILD THE SPANISH ARMADA
Important manuscript D.S., 12pp. legal folio, Peru, Oct. 30, 1594, in which the DON GARCIA HURTADO, 2ND MARQUIS DE CANETE, the Viceroy of Peru and military officer who fought the Incas, with ANTONIO BAUTISTA, Royal Registrar of Lands, furthers King Phillip II's edicts enforcing the crown's claims to lands in Peru. In 1535 the Spanish crown founded Lima and centralized all administrative functions in that city, with the Viceroyalty finally taking coherent form under Francisco de Toledo in 1572. The Viceroy's principal responsibility was to organize the King's possessions and provide as many new financial resources as possible. In 1691 Phillip II issued two edicts intended to better control the pre-existing system of land allocation. The first edict aimed at punishing those who illegally occupied the crown's lands, the second provisionally returned to the King land claimed by the Conquistadors and colonists. This document, written in the hand of a court scribe, begins with a restatement of the Viceroy's authority to represent the King and to requisition all private land in his name: "...without just and legitimate title, to have them examined and reclaimed by him...These lands might be admitted in convenient and expedient form so that serving me with that which is just, that I might found and put to sea a royal Armada in order to ensure that these realms and the ships that go and come might not be harmed by enemies...You may...issue them new tithes...and also take those lands which have been neither occupied nor bestowed...". The middle part of the document concerns itself with a tract of land claimed by one Francisco Rodriguez de Sorio on the Island of Caravallo which it is determined rightfully belongs to the man. Overall very good. The Spanish Armada had been devastated in battle with England in 1588.

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