Lot 122

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Description:

SAM HOUSTON
(1793 - 1863) American soldier and politician, defeated Santa Anna at San Jacinto and became first president of the Republic of Texas. Rare and unusual partly-printed D.S. "Sam Houston" as Governor of Texas following the state's secession from the Union but before it joined the Confederacy 1p. 4to., Austin, Feb. 25, 1861, appointing Theodore A. Supple as a "...Notary Public in and for the County of Bell in said State of Texas..." Boldly signed by Houston at a precarious moment as the Texas had voted to secede from the Union on Feb. 1, 1861 against his wishes. Seeing the looming conflict in 1860 Houston had warned: "Let me tell you what is coming. After the sacrifice of countless millions of treasure and hundreds of thousands of lives you may win Southern independence, but I doubt it. The North is determined to preserve this Union." About a week after Houston signed this appointment, the legislature voted to formally join the Confederate States of America, an act Houston branded as illegal. On the 18th of March, 1861 he refused to take an oath of allegiance to the Confederacy and was removed from office. He refused an offer of Federal troops responding: "I love Texas too well to bring civil strife and bloodshed upon her. To avert this calamity, I shall make no endeavor to maintain my authority as Chief Executive of this State..." Usual folds, else fine condition. Matted and framed with a portrait of Houston. Not examined out of frame.

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June 3, 2010 11:00 AM EDT
Stamford, CT, US

Alexander Historical Auctions LLC

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