Description:

OPERATION OF NATZWILER DESCRIBED BY AN SS ADMINISTRATOR
Retained carbon copy of a statement made by SS-Ostuf. KARL FASCHINGBAUER (b. 1904), a senior camp administrator at Natzwiler concentration camp who had previously served on staffs at Dachau, Sachsenhausen and Nuengamme since at least 1941. The 2pp. 4to. typed statement was taken at Sanbostel on Nov. 16, 1945. Sandpostel was a notorious P.O.W. camp converted by the Allies for the imprisonment and interrogation of former members of the SS. His statement reads, in part: '...In April 1941, I was posted to Natzweiler as head of administration. The headquarters was organized as follows: Section 1. Camp commandant Hauptsturmfuhrer HUETTIG. Guard unit: 1 company. (Their names have disappeared from my memory)...Section Ia. Commandant's private office - the commandant's secretary, telephonist and teleprinter operator. These were all members of the SS. Section II. Political section. The head of the section was a civilian official of the Gestapo from Stuttgart, whose name I do not know...The interrogations were carried out by the Gestapo official. Identification service: photography and fingerprinting. Carried out by SS men, whose names I do not know. Section III. Detention camp. In charge of detention camp - Hauptsturmfuhrer KRAMER. The number of detainees varied, between April 1941 and December 1942, from 200 to 2000. In charge of blocks in the camp: SS man, whose names I have forgotten. Sentry posts: I have forgotten who was in charge of these. I did not know the nationality of the inmates; when the camp was built, however, the first convoys came entirely from Dachau. Administration. Section IV. My section was reorganised I was in charge of administration. to cover : 2) Food 1) Payments 4) Accommodation 3) Clothing 5) Stewardship of money and effects...Sub-section 2. foods In charge Sergeant THIEME. He bought food for the guard unit and for the prisoners' camp...provisioning of the prisoners was good, since they got the same scale as the civilian population...Sub-section 4. Accommodation. In charge: Oberscharführer BAYERLEIN. This sub-section dealt with all accommodation, for the camp control staff as well as for the prisoners. Tasks: provision of bedclothes and fuel, for both soldiers and prisoners; hut disinfection; washing of clothes and maintenance of hut accommodation; arrangements for the camp library; radio equipment. Sub-section 5. Stewardship of prisoners' effects and money. I have forgotten the name of the man in charge. Effects and valuables were taken in there and stored. Doctor for troops and camp - Obersturmfuhrer EISELE. Section V. Section V had charge of the troops' hospital and of the prisoners' hospital. I cannot say anything about its activities, since my office was one kilometre away. My period of duty there stretched from April 1941 to December 1942. Subsequently, I was posted to the commissariat of 15th (Volunteer) Latvian Division, i.e. combatant troops, in Riga...' File holes in margin, else very good. It seems remarkable that Faschingbauer's memory was so faulty after such a short period of time.

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July 28, 2022 10:00 AM EDT
Elkton, MD, US

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