Description:


(1769 - 1821) The 'Little Corporal' whose brilliance in the field of battle and as Emperor of France has made him perhaps the most important figure of post-Renaissance Europe. Manuscript L.S. 'Np', 1p. 4to., Paris, April 9, 1809 to Marshall HENRI JACQUES CLARKE (1765-1818), then serving as Napoleon's Minister of War and who dockets the letter at bottom. In part: 'Monsieur General Clarke, issue the order that, independently of the 6 mortars for the Gomes whose delivery was already ordered from Genoa, 6 more mortars for the Gomes be sent to Livorno at once. Also have 10 coastal gun-carriages for 24[-lb cannons], 10 for 18 and 10 for 12 sent to Livorno. On this I pray that God may keep you in His holy protection.' Clarke's docket from the following day reads: 'Sent to General Gassendi to give the order by way of the telegraphs'. In fine condition. Napoleon issued this directive during his preparations for war with Austria, suspecting a pre-emptive attack in the weeks ahead. As Livorno was a critical port city on Italy’s east coast, Napoleon wanted to reinforce the city in advance. However, the Austrian forces launched their attack much sooner than Napoleon expected, instead invading Bavaria on April 10 - one day after Napoleon sent this message. Although the French were taken by surprise, Napoleon’s forces found themselves victorious in just a few months.

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February 9, 2021 10:00 AM EST
Elkton, MD, US

Alexander Historical Auctions LLC

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