Description:

MASSACHUSETTS MILITIA PROVISION RETURNS WHILE EVADING BURGOYNE NEAR SARATOGA
A great document from the Saratoga campaign, a booklet bearing ten provision returns of the Massachusetts regiment of militia headed by Major Jonathan Clapp from July 22, 1777 to Aug. 10, 1777 during the "scorched earth" activities undertaken by them and others on their retreat to Moses Creek, Saratoga and Stillwater, New York. The return, 10pp. 8vo., is headed on the last page: "An Exact Account of the Provisions Drew In the Detachment: or Reg't of Massachusetts Bay Militia in a Expedition to Moses Creek & Stillwater in July the 12th: 1777". The simple returns each list about six companies by the name of the captain heading each, the men in each (total about 180), and pounds of beef and bread drawn. Each entry was clearly accomplished at a different time, and they show the locations of Moses Creek, Saratoga and Stillwater. The first page of the document bears a list of the amounts of each item allotted per soldier as stipulated by Congress, including beef, bread, soap, corn meal, milk, peas, beer, etc. A large ink stain affects the center and top of each page but surprisingly does not substantially detract. Less than a month after these returns were prepared, American forces would face off against Burgoyne at Saratoga.

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May 24, 2016 10:30 AM EDT
Elkton, MD, US

Alexander Historical Auctions LLC

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