Description:

(LEISLER'S REBELLION) PETER SCHULYER
(1657 - 1724) Influential Dutch New York politician and merchant who presented the 'Four Indian Kings' to the court of Queen Anne in 1710. Fine content manuscript D.S. "P Schuyler" 1p. legal folio, [n.p., n.d, c. Nov. 1702], "To His Excellency &ca in Councill … The humble petition of Collo: Peter Schuyler…That in the year 1690 your petitioner had eleaven [sic] hundred weight of powder seized and taken from him, and putt into her Majesties garrison at New York where the same hath been applied for the use of the said garrison, yet your petitioner hath never yet received any manner of payment or satisfaction for the same…Wherefore your petitioner humbly prayed…that your Excellency in Councill [sic]will please to order that your petitioner may have so much powder out of the stores of the said garrison - as hath been taken from him for the use of the same..." Upon hearing news of the Glorious Revolution of 1688, militia captain Jacob Leisler organized a revolution against the vice regal authority of Sir Edmund Andros, who was an appointee of deposed King James II. Leisler and his deputy, Jacob Milbourne, held power for a number of months, even managing an expedition to Albany to seize its fort and materiel. However, the arrival of a new royal governor, Thomas Sloughter, emboldened an opposition party, led by Nicholas Bayard in New York City and Peter Schuyler in Albany. Soon Leisler and Milbourne, and several other lesser leaders were arrested and convicted, and Leisler and Milbourne were each executed. For the next two decades, the pendulum of power swung between Leislerians and anti-Leislerians every time a new royally commissioned governor arrived from London. Politics was generally characterized by wanton corruption, especially in the granting of thousands of acres of frontier lands to political favorites. Schuyler, though not completely above the fray, had memories of an earlier era when imperial officials, frontier merchants and Iroquois sachems engaged in lucrative trading and fruitful diplomacy, and were most concerned with protecting the frontier against the French and their Indian allies. A new colonial governor, Lord Cornbury, arrived in 1702, and there was some hope that a new administration could heal the old party animosity. Schuyler welcomed Cornbury to Albany in July, and assisted him in chairing his first conference with the Iroquois. It is probable, though not yet provable, that Cornbury and his Council acceded to Schuyler's request in this petition. Marginal tears and damp stain at top, else very good condition.

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June 3, 2010 11:00 AM EDT
Stamford, CT, US

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