Description:

KONSTANTIN VON NEURATH
(1873 - 1956) Nazi diplomat and Hitler's advisor on foreign affairs. Later served as Reich Protector of Bohemia and Moravia. Sentenced to 15 years at Nuremberg. Scarce T.L.S. on official letterhead as Minister of Foreign Affairs, 3pp. large 4to., Berlin, Nov. 3, 1936 to RUDOLF HESS with a copy to HERMANN GOERING, stamped "SECRET REICHS MATTER". In part: "...The Foreign Office has recently received news that Hauptmann von Pfeffer recently sent a note to the American Embassy in which he expressed the difficulties which recently existed in Germany regarding the Munich Agreement are now eliminated...the German Government decided that in order to avoid unnecessary delays...they would send Dr. Markau to Washington...I was not informed of this step by Hauptmann Pfeffer but the mentioned information is being confirmed...Pfeffer was not authorized to send any information to the American Embassy nor to dispatch Dr. Markau. There is no reason to expect that the American government is ready to agree to the conditions...the negotiations...will only open up renewed [difficulties]...". File holes, else very good. Von Neurath refers to the efforts of the Mixed Claims Commission which sought to obtain reparations for the U.S. for the Kingsland and Black Tom Island munitions plants sabotaged by German agents during World War I. On the previous July 6, both parties reached an agreement; and von Pfeffer signed the accord for Germany, presumably with the full authorization of his government. This document is known as the Munich Agreement. Ultimately, many of the claimants distrusted the Germans' ability to pay the claims awarded and American courts threw out the agreement. It would be the 1950s before a final ($50 million) award was made.

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January 30, 2013 11:00 AM EST
Stamford, CT, US

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