Description:

HITLER SEEKS A HALT TO INFIGHTING IN THE EARLY AUSTRIAN NAZI PARTY
ADOLF HITLER (1889 - 1945) Fuhrer of Germany and Nazi Party leader, Hitler's bloody rise to power, his military seizure of most of Europe and North Africa and his genocidal racial policies culminated in suicide in his Berlin bunker as Russian troops approached. Important content manuscript D.S. 7pp. legal folio, Munich, November 8, 1926, in the hand of BRUNO HEINEMANN, and also twice signed by him. Heinemann (1858-1938) was an early Nazi Party official who served as the first chairman of the NSDAP's Committee for Investigation and Settlement as well as a Reich Organization leader until he was succeeded by Georg Strasser. In this document, Heinemann details a series of correspondences concerning an ongoing issue between two party officials in Austria, Dr. Richard Suchenwirth (1895 -1965), co-founder of the Austrian NSDAP, and Col. Friedrich Jankovic, Plenipotentiary of the Austrian NSDAP. Penned in the very early days of the establishment of the Austrian Branch of the Nazi party, an irritated Heinemann shuts down members who are already jockeying for positions of power. In part: '...[to Suchenwirth] Since there can be only one leader who can keep an eye on everything... Jankovic was entitled to those decrees... which you complain about... None other than retired Oberst Jankovic has the responsibility... Hence I am not in the position to accommodate your suggestions... I cannot approve your immediate resignation as representative. According to valid rules every National Socialist has to remain at this post until he is relieved. This whole incident makes me deeply worried about the movement in Austria. If there are already such contrasts within the first days and herald an inner fight, then productive work against an external enemy can't be expected... On Sept. 14 the country leader of Austria... Friedrich Jankovic entrusted Prof. Dr. Richard Suchenwirth with his representation during his absence... on October 3... Jankovic sent his representative a few decrees effective immediately. Dr. Suchenwirth complains... about the intrusion in his rights and that Jankovic treated him like his employee... [to Suchenwirth dated November 18, 1926] The country leader is even during a temporary absence from the main office responsible for the organizational, propagandistic and political leadership of the movement... Hence he is entitled to give his representative any instructions he deems necessary... it is not considered an intrusion... treating him as an employee...' Hitler signs the conclusion of the document, authorizing Heinemann's decision. In the early 1920s, the Austrian Nazi party was weak and divided. However, on May 4, 1926 Suchenwirth founded the Austrian arm of the NSDAP, which gave itself the nickname ‘Hitler Movement' to differentiate itself from the other splinter groups within it. The rise of Hitler further destabilized the situation, and Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss seized the moment to transform Austria from a democratic republic into a right-wing authoritarian regime under his control. He formally banned the party in 1933 after a fatal Nazi bombing, but in 1934, the party -- under orders from Hitler -- organized a coup and assassinated Dollfuss. It remained underground until 1938 when, with the Anschluss, the Austrian Nazi party again had explicit license to attack its political opponents. Slight edge wear, a few scattered ink stains, else fine. A great example of internal strife in the early days of the Nazi Party.

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November 13, 2025 10:00 AM EST
Elkton, MD, US

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