Description:

GUEST LIST FOR DINNER WITH HITLER AND EMIL HACHA ON OCTOBER 25, 1939
A fascinating and historic document, the list of persons who are attending a ‘Dinner in Small Groups' with Adolf Hitler at the Prasidialkanzlei on October 25, 1939 at 7:30pm to honor the visit of EMIL HACHA, the symbolic president of Bohemia and Moravia during World War II and who ironically, this same month, refused to pledge fealty to Hitler. The list, 4pp. legal folio on onion-skin letterhead, identifies 43 guests by their position and name, and includes Nazi party leaders Goring, Hess, Erich Raeder, Konstantin von Neurath, von Ribbentrop, Frick, Dietrich, Speer, Funk, and many others. The guest of honor, Emil Hacha (1872-1945), reluctantly signed away Czechoslovak independence and agreed to the occupation of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia through the Hacha-Hitler Protocol of March 15, 1939 with Germany. A triumphant Hitler declared ‘Czechoslovakia has ceased to exist' upon the treaty's signing; however, by October 1939, Hacha – and Czech civilians – began to push back against the occupiers, newly named Reichsprotektor of Bohemia and Moravia Konstantin von Neurath and the Gestapo, which Hacha dubbed ‘beasts and hyenas'. On October 28, 1939, the 21st anniversary of the Czechoslovak Declaration of Independence, Czech patriots and students held a mass demonstration in Prague and other cities despite the warning from authorities that the assembly would lead to ‘suffering'. Not surprisingly, it was brutally suppressed by the Gestapo, and, by November, the round-up of students in Prague was well underway despite a conciliatory meeting between Hacha and von Neurath early in the month. On November 18, Hacha desperately urged Czech citizens to not engage in more ‘senseless' resistance to the occupying Germans and risk the same destruction as Poland which occurred just two months earlier. Hacha would remain the de facto leader of Czechoslovakia, but lost any political capital when Reinhard Heydrich replaced von Neurath as Deputy Protector of Bohemia and Moravia. Hacha was captured by the Red Army during the Prague Offensive on May 1, 1945, beaten and arrested by the NKVD, and transferred to the Pankrac Prison. He died there on June 27, 1939 under mysterious circumstances and widely speculated to have been by assassination. Rusted paperclip impression at top left corner, folds at bottom right corners, marginal wear, and so forth.

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March 26, 2026 10:00 AM EDT
Elkton, MD, US

Alexander Historical Auctions LLC

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