Description:

(GERMAN ANTI-HOMOSEXUAL BIAS) JAKUB KAROL PARNAS
JAKUB KAROL PARNAS (1884 –1949) Prominent Polish–Soviet biochemist who contributed to the discovery of the Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas pathway, together with Otto Fritz Meyerhof and Gustav Embden. He became a Soviet activist after the annexation of western Ukraine in 1939. War-date T.L.S., 1p. 12mo., [n.p.], Sep. 22, 1943, to FRIEDERICH L. BREUSCH (1903-1983), a German chemist who was arrested by the Gestapo and sent to KZ Columbia-Haus concentration camp in Berlin and Sachsenhausen. In July 1936, he was stripped of his doctorate and sentenced to over a year in prison on charges of homosexuality. His letter reads, in part: ‘…I thank you for your letter from July 23, just received. Thank you also for your attempt to get news from Knoop, who, of course, would not tell you the truth, even if he knew. I was meanwhile in Lvov. The truth was worse than even the news I have had. All my relatives have been murdered by the Germans, many of my pupils (Ostern, Augustin), and others you do not know; from our Medical Faculty not less than 15 professors and lecturers have been also murdered…I found in Lvov my pupils left alive, and the laboratory in a pretty good condition, while others have been entirely robbed. The library and an invaluable collection of reprints (cataloged) are safe. My own property has been entirely stolen by a German colonel by the name of Gundeloch who was billeted there…' In July 1941, 25 Polish academics from the city of Lvov (since 1945 Lviv, Ukraine) were killed by German occupation forces along with their families. By targeting prominent citizens and intellectuals for elimination, the Nazis hoped to prevent anti-Nazi activity and to weaken the resolve of the Polish resistance movement. According to an eyewitness, the executions were undertaken by an Einsatzgruppen unit under the command of SS-Brigadefuhrer Karl Eberhard Schongarth with the participation of Ukrainian translators dressed in German uniforms. Some file holes with some marginal tears, otherwise very good.

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June 26, 2025 10:00 AM EDT
Elkton, MD, US

Alexander Historical Auctions LLC

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