Description:

GEN. FRANZ HALDER'S MAP OF VORONEZH, DECEMBER, 1942
Important printed map from the personal files of German Gen. FRANZ HALDER (1884–1972) titled: 'Lage im Grossraum Voronezh, Dezember 1942' ('Situation in the greater Voronezh area, December 1942'), 1p. large oblong 4to. on coated semi-transparent paper. This map was drawn on a scale of 1:1,000,000 with a 0–50 km bar at bottom left. It depicts the Upper Don around Voronezh and Kastornoye, bounded by the Bryansk Front to the north-east and the Voronezh Front to the east. German forces shown include 2. Armee (Army Group B) holding the central sector (around Kastornoye–Kshen'–Oskol) with German divisions marked by numbers (82., 68., 340., 377.) and with corps numbered (XIII., XXX., VII.) The Hungarian 2nd Army occupies the long Don–Oskol line to the south with 2. Panzerarmee (Army Group Centre) to the northwest; 'Heeresgebiet' and rear-area bases appearing toward Kursk/Oboyan. The map further labels the 'Bryansker Front' and 'Voronezh Front' and shows two hatched belts marked ‘Angriffsvorbereitungen' (attack preparations), i.e., areas where a major Red Army offensive was expected. Locations indicated include Kastornoye (a critical rail hub), Gorshechnoye, Stary Oskol, Yelets, and Livny, with the Don and Oskol rivers forming natural defensive lines. This German situation map was made just before the New Year 1942/43, showing the German 2nd Army and the Hungarian 2nd Army stretched along the Don–Oskol while the Soviet Bryansk and Voronezh Fronts mass for an attack—especially around Kastornoye and east of Voronezh. It forewarns an impending Soviet winter offensive, and indeed, within weeks, the Red Army would strike the Hungarian 2nd Army in this very sector. By flagging Soviet attack preparations' there, the map highlights the rail hub whose loss helped unravel the whole front. The map shows how Axis allied armies (Hungarian sectors marked ung. I–IV) were integrated with German forces—crucial for understanding why the front broke where it did. This situation map is the prelude to the Soviet winter blows of January–February 1943—principally the Ostrogozhsk–Rossosh Operation (against the Hungarian 2nd Army on 13–27 Jan) and the Voronezh–Kastornoye Operation (24 Jan–2 Feb), which shattered the German 2nd Army line and forced a major retreat from the Voronezh–Kursk region. An essential primary source for the opening phase of the 1943 campaign on the central front. Small, clean marginal split at lower-left with some creases thereat, else fine.

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April 21, 2026 10:00 AM EDT
Elkton, MD, US

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