Description:

FIELD-PRINTED RUSSIAN ULTIMATUM FOR THE SURRENDER OF BUDAPEST
Excellent and quite rare field-printed ultimatum delivered (in quanity) to the German and Hungarian troops defending Budapest against a Russian siege from December 29, 1944. The crudely printed flyer, 2pp. 4to., addressed the commanders of the encircled Hungarian and German units which are named as well. It continues: "The Red Army estimates they will finish the clearance of German troops from Hungary within a month...has surrounded troops commanded by General Schorner and destroyed them..." The flyer urges surrender to avoid further bloodshed and destruction of the city, promising fair treatment with Hungarians allowed to return to their homes. The second page lists the battles which led to the siege, and harshly criticizes the Germans for shooting a truce negotiator in the back when he was refused to be heard. For the act, the Germans are labeled "barbarians and wild animals" and warned that such tactics will not be tolerated. With translation. Following a failed break-out, the garrison surrendered on Feb. 13, 1945. Eighty percent of the buildings in the city were wrecked, and 500,000 Hungarians were transported to the USSR for forced labor. 38,000 civilians were killed, 50,000 women were raped, and virtually none of the German prisoners survived captivity.

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February 18, 2014 11:00 AM EST
Elkton, MD, US

Alexander Historical Auctions LLC

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