Lot 646

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Description:

DOMINGO FAUSTINO SARMIENTO
(1811 - 1888) Argentine educator and statesman known as "The Abraham Lincoln of Argentina", "The Horace Mann of South America" as well as "South America's DeTocqueville." His political activism against the dictator Juan Manuel de Rosas resulted in his exile to Chile in 1840; two years later he returned and spent the next two decades studying educational systems, both at home and abroad, for a new model of education in Argentina . Elected President of Argentina in 1868, he promoted the improvement of Argentine schools and cultural institutions as well as the nation's infrastructure. Set of three fine content letters in Spanish, 10pp. total to Juana Manso discussing educational methods. First is an A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo., New York May 25, 1866, in part: "...I suspect that my good and impassioned friend is writing a biography of me, or so I have deducted from that letter, and the many that she writes to me asking for explanations of my deeds that they have recognized... Minister Costa has written to me that he enters fully into the idea of Normal Schools based on the North American model and the rest; or at least he has implied it in his letters... the least indiscretion shall be exploited by the Saints Olalla [?] of politics, like they did when I was in San Juan, portraying me as though as I was taking a leisurely trip through these worlds thinking they would annihilate me. Poor People! I have many years remaining, patience and love for my country and the aptitude to serve it...". The second letter, an A.L.S. 2pp. 4to., [n.p., n.d.] he discusses music in the schools: "...I am going to promote music in all of the schools, and for that these chants and these books of verse and chants will serve as a mode; but it is precise that the verses be in Spanish... ". These letters were written during one of his several stays in the United States, this being his final sojourn there following his unsuccessful 1864 bid for the Argentine Presidency. Serving in the capacity of Plenipotentiary Minister to the United States, he was still occupied in preparing for a new run for the presidency. In his third letter, an A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo., New York , Sept. 20, 1867 he looks toward the election of 1868 and his prospects: "... I am anxiously awaiting...the rumblings that the successes of war take and the opinions that will be tendered in the next election. The news and particular details that reach me from various parts of the Republic are in the same vein as what you relay... I do little to advance here. My mission has been accomplished, if it was to learn in depth the American institutions, especially the educational institutions... ". Sarmiento's tenure as President of Argentina was a productive one with great improvements to the educational system of the country. He established 800 educational and military institutions enabling 100,000 children to attend school. Usual folds, with some clean, partial separations, light toning, else very good. Together, three pieces.

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October 10, 2010 11:00 AM EDT
Stamford, CT, US

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