Description:

DOG RIVER COTTON FACTORY RECRUIT'S LETTER
For many years all Civil War collectors have heard of the "Dog River" sword factory. The Dog River Cotton Factory was a cotton mill located five miles southwest from Mobile, Alabama along the banks of the Dog River. The cotton factory, with a small village for workers, was owned exclusively by Col. Garland Goode. The factory met with disaster in September 1861 when the factory's main building burned to the ground in an accidental fire. The factory's village was spared, though, and subsequently the remaining buildings were used as a recruitment camp for fresh Southern volunteers who flocked to the Confederate cause from Alabama. This letter should help dispel the long held belief that there was such a place known as the "Dog River Sword Factory: it was instead a Confederate recruitment camp known as Camp Goode. This war-date soldier's letter is written to Martha J. Wideman of Gaston (Post Office), Sumter Co., Ala., from "Dog River factory", [Camp Goode], Mobile, Ala., July 18, 1862. The front of the letter was written by Pvt. Thomas Wideman, Co. A, 40th Alabama Vols., and reads in part: "Dear sister…yesterday was the first day I have drilled since I have been here. We are going to move from here two miles from Mobile. We will commence moving tomorrow. I had rather stay here for we have good houses here to stay [in] and when we leave here we will have to go in tents. There is some sickness here…there is about 40 sick in the hospital…Alexander Paterson [Pvt. James A. Patterson] died night before last. He requested the capt. before he died to send him [home] but he could not get him off…there was one of our regiment shot two of his fingers off in order to try to get a discharge, but I think he will miss it. I do not like a soldier's life much nor do I…believe any on else does. Since we have got a new commissary we fare a good deal better in the way of provisions. We get plenty to eat…your Brother, Thomas Wideman". On the verso, Pvt. Edward G. Hammond writes, in part: "…we are a going to move from here tomorrow in two miles of Mobile. I am in the hospital a waten on the sick…it is hard work seten up so much, but I stand it fine…I hope I will stay in good health for it is the great blessing of God. It is through his goodness that it is so. I hear of fighting every day or two but not near here and I don't look for it…E. G. Hammond to M. J. Wideman." Also included is the original transmittal cover with a double pair of five-cent Davis stamps postmarked Mobile, Ala., July 19, 1862. Overall very good.

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May 24, 2016 10:30 AM EDT
Elkton, MD, US

Alexander Historical Auctions LLC

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