Description:

CONFEDERATE PRISONER MUST WEAR A BARREL PAINTED "DESERTION"
A great war-date Army of the Tennessee court martial document, 2pp. legal folio, Tullahoma, Jan. 24, 1863, General Orders No. 11 issued in the name of Gen. Braxton Bragg. A court presided over by Col. Joseph C. Lewis, 6th Kentucky finds that Sgt. Stephen J. Bizzell, Co. C, 47th Tennessee is to be punished for desertion. His sentence: "...to wear a barrel shirt with placard round the entire circumference…with word 'Desertion' painted thereon in large letters. This shirt is to be worn two hours each day for twenty days upon the regimental parade ground…". The proceedings of the court also found that Pvt. Samuel Templeton of the 16th Tenn. regiment is to be shot to death for the same crime, but apparently Bragg then has a change of heart and commutes the sentences by adding: "…in view…of the signal & brilliant achievements lately [the battle of Stone River, Tenn.] accomplished by this army…which have shed so much blood…the Genl. commanding is induced to grant to the parties above mentioned a remission of the sentences also of Prv. Robt. Brown Co. B, 24th Tenn. and Martin J. Collins, Co. A, 24th Tenn. now under the condemnation of death…". Signed by Major John Ingram as AAG on the staff of Brig. Gen. Benjamin Cheatham for Brig. Gen. Preston Smith's brigade.

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July 8, 2015 10:00 AM EDT
Elkton, MD, US

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