Description:

ANTI-LYNCHING LAW PUBLICATIONS
Group of three publications related to the attempted passage of federal laws prohibiting lynchings. includes: House of Representatives report: "Mob Violence and Lynching", Mar. 23, 1948, 20pp. 8vo., a report submitted by New Jersey congressman Clifford P. Case, calling on the full house to pass H.R. 5673, the "Federal Anti-Lynching Act". The report offers a summary of the bill, which would define a lynch mob, levies specific penalties against lynch mob participants, and grants federal authority to investigate any lynching where local authority has failed to identify and punish a culprit. The report also interprets the constitutionality of such an act and gives statistical basis for the law's necessity. Minor toning, else very good. WITH: The text of H.R. 164, by Congressman James Wolfenden of Pennsylvania, Jan. 5, 1937, 8pp. 4to., a law which would define a lynch mob and levy punishments against those convicted of participating in one. WITH: "Petition for a Federal Anti-Lynching Law" (New York: National Association for the Advancement of Colored People), 1p. 7" x 16 1/2", a blank petition form calling for the passage of anti-lynching bills H.R. 801 and S-845 in the House and Senate. In part: "...Whereas the states have failed to protect these rights, since statistics show that no punishment whatsoever has been meted out to lynchers in 99.2 per cent of the lynchings; and not one of more than 1000 who lynched seven Americans in 1938 has been arrested, much less punished..." In the years 1882 to 1962, when instances of lynching were at their height, seven presidents petitioned Congress to pass anti-lynching legislation, nearly 200 anti-lynching bills were considered by Congress, and three were passed by the house. None of these became federal law due to the opposition of Southern Democrats in the Senate. Folds, else very good.

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December 10, 2015 10:30 AM EST
Elkton, MD, US

Alexander Historical Auctions LLC

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