Lot 1911

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Description:

(1783 – 1824) Mexican army general and politician. During the Mexican War of Independence, Iturbide built a successful political and military coalition that took control in Mexico City on 27 September 1821, gaining independence for Mexico He was proclaimed president of the Regency in 1821 and a year declared the constitutional Emperor of Mexico. In May, 1823 he went into exile in Europe. When he returned to Mexico in July 1824, he was arrested and executed. Iturbide also designed the Mexican flag. INTURBIDE PLANS AN ASSAULT ON REBEL FORCES Fine and rare military content manuscript document signed in full and a second time as 'Iturbide', 4pp. 8vo., 'Celaya April 5, 1819, at 8 o'clock at night' to Col. José Maria Vasconcelos. In small part: '...With this date I say among other things to Mr. Colonel Don José de Castro Military Commander of the Villa in San Miguel...I have assigned Captain Don José Maria Vasconcelos so that with a detachment of 150 horses already united, separated constantly travel from Apasco to the town of Calderon, and in conjunction with troops from Jurica, or others from Queretaro, make your quick forays through Xalpa and Puerto de Nieto, and will enter when convenient to that Villa to give...some stroke of the hand when Your Lordship calculates it practicable..." His orders to harass insurgents continue: '...From Chamacuaro you will be able to acquire better than from any other point, the news of... Xalpa and port of Nieto, and also of Villarruel, and you are in a better position to surprise them, the last one alone, and the others in conjunction with troops from Queretaro, for which you will write to Mr. Garcia Rebollo proposing the plan, with the reserve proper to your character and without which not only is success almost [certain], but it is easy for the one who was to surprise to be surprised...The indicated detachment will consist of the pickets which I note below...' At the bottom, Inturbide lists five groups units of soldiers to fulfill his ambush, inmcluding: '...Dragones Patriotas de Chamacuaro...Juan de la Viga...Apasco...Moncada...Puebla ID ... ' Folds, some soiling to one leaf, else boldly penned and very good. A year later, a military revolt would place Spain under a liberal regime. Iturbide was then commanding royal forces pursuing Vicente Guerrero, one of the few liberal revolutionaries still in the field. The two entered into negotiations, and Guerrero pledged his support to his former adversary. On Feb. 24, 1821, Iturbide launched his own revolt by issuing the Plan of Iguala, which would lead to his capture of Mexico City and the subsequent liberation of Mexico from Spanish rule.

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August 26, 2021 10:00 AM EDT
Chesapeake City, MD, US

Alexander Historical Auctions LLC

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