Lot 200
ADOLF EICHMANN, AWAITING THE HANGMAN, CONDEMNS ADENAUER'S TOP AIDE
ADOLF EICHMANN (1906 - 1962) Nazi military officer charged by Hitler with the destruction of the Jewish race, present at the Wannsee Conference where the "Final Solution" was formulated, and generally oversaw the operation of the death camps. Captured and smuggled to Israel, he was convicted of war crimes and hanged. Incredible typed manuscript (carbon copy), 23pp. legal folio, typed by Eichmann while imprisoned in Israel and awaiting execution. In part: "...Here I am, facing the gallows and condemned...the court of justice is not willing to hear what I am saying about this sentence, and I notice that people all over the world would not take notice of it...I do not intend to blame other people...My earthly fate is insignificant. It is the destiny of Adolf Eichmann, former 'Obersturmbannfuhrer'...to put his head into the knot and let him roll...representing thousands of colleagues...and Adolf Hitler...I prefer to lighten my soul, by writing down what I know...Those leading men who were responsible for the [Holocaust]...are not existent...al living people who saw what happened...forced into this machinery by their oath...they had no other choice but to obey and do what they have done..I do not want to hurt anyone...who fulfilled his duty and stayed to his oath...serving the interests of the German people...I was told there was something like an Israelic secret league, with deals with any activities against Israel...and interferes with legal or unlegal measures, as they did for instance with me...". At this point, Eichmann introduces his thoughts on HANS GLOBKE (1898-10973), at the time serving as Director of the Federal Chancellery of West Germany and one of the closest aides to Chancellor Konrad Adenauer. Globke's key position as a national security advisor to Adenauer despite his deep involvement with the Office for Jewish Affairs (under Eichmann) made both the West German government and CIA officials terrified of exposing his past. This led to the withholding of Eichmann's alias from the Israeli government and Nazi hunters in the late '50s, and censorship of LIFE's article on Eichmann's alleged confession. He writes: "...[Heinrich "Gestapo"] Muller...negotiated with Dr. Globke...It was during the Wannsee Conference...that I heard from my superiors the name of Dr. Globke...It was due to an order by HEYDRICH or GESTAPO-MULLER, that [Wilhelm] STUCKART could not bring Dr. GLOBKE as his aide [at the conference]...GLOBKE could be such a competent witness in court dealing in matters about...half-breeds and forced sterilizations or application of Nuremberg Acts [which Globke in fact helped draft]...the Final Solution of the Jewish question is inthinkable without the Nuremberg Acts...". Eichmann then poses theoretical questions he would ask Globke if so allowed which would have proven that Eichmann signed orders only as an official occupying a particular office, versus an officer/administrator actually ordering an action. He considers Globke "the most important author connected with this Final Solution", the individual who created the laws which he was ordered to enforce, while he has been kidnapped, convicted, and sentenced to death. Eichmann continues in even greater detail, and makes a damning case against Globke as he carefully outlines Globke's responsibilities in the Ministry of the Interior, showing his growing responsibilities over the years, his travels with Frick and Seyss-Inquart to occupied countries, knowledge of race laws and Jewish deportations, etc. Much more excellent and revealing content. Fine condition, with two additional copies in German. Interestingly, Bonn sent representatives to the trial in the guise of journalists to ensure that Globke's name was left out of any testimony. Not surprisingly, at the same time negotiations for a large arms purchase by Israel from Germany were taking place. In 1962, military aid worth some 240 million DM was approved by the German government. All in all, an angry set of allegations, most true, made by an evil war criminal who was correct in believing he should not have swung alone at the gallows. From the files of Robert Servatius, Eichmann's defense attorney who also defended Fritz Sauckel, Karl Brandt and Paul Pleiger at Nuremberg.
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