Description:

THS SURRENDER OF VICKSBURG AND CAPTURE OF JACKSON
Excellent content letter describing the surrender of Vicksburg and the capture of Jackson, contained in an A.L.S. by Pvt. Albert Cutter, Co. E., 16th Mass. Infantry, Bear Creek, Miss., 6pp. 8vo., July 30, 1863. In part: "...We soldiers are having high times down here in old Miss. We have got the rebels routed from this part of the country and have gone into camp 17 miles back of Vicksburg on what is called Bear Creek. We are about five miles from the Big Black River...the folks as soon as we come into a place are all good union men but they do not like to see their Darkies run off with the Yankees as they call us. The 4th of July was a glorious one to us although we could not celebrate it any other way than by marching towards Jackson to fight for our country. The rebels surrendered on the morning of the 4th and about noon we got orders to be ready to march at three. We marched out to black river on the evening of the 4th and camped on the banks of the river. Shortly after I wrote to you last we left the breast works and moved out 17 miles from there and as soon as Vicksburg was surrendered we got orders to follow Jo Johnson up and give him battle if he made any resistance. We crossed the river on the fifth and marched out 7 miles and camped to wait for the rest of our forces to cross the river. We being on the advance, our Army Corps was all across the river by the next morning and we once more on the march. We did not march over 12 miles a day for the weather was so hot and sultry that the soldiers could not stand it. On the 9th we moved up towards Jackson drove their Skirmishers inside of their breast works and moved up and took our position. In the night and at daybreak on the 10th our guns opened on the rebels forts. The rebels answered promptly to our guns. We were exposed to the rebels shells a great deal during the siege of Jackson, by siege, and not to storm the place unless it was actually necessary so you see we did not have to do any charging. All we had to do was to lay behind our breast works that we had built the first night and keep our skirmishers in the rifle pitts ahead and shell them to their hearts content. We hold our position until the night of the 16th. The rebels marched out of Jackson in regular military style playing Dixie Land Bonnie Blue Flag and the next morning our men marched in there playing Yankee Doodle Dixie Land and several other tunes that I do not know the name of. Two days after the evacuation of Jackson we followed his rear guard out 14 miles and had a little battle with 3000 of them. The enemy left us victories of the field. The loss on our side was 2 killed and two wounded the rebels loss was 7 killed and 23 wounded. The name of the place that we were after was Brandon. We camped in Brandon that night and the next morning. Burnt the Depot and tore up the rail road track and returned to Jackson. The month of July has been filled with one series of victories. On the 4th of July the surrender of Vicksburg with 32,728 prisoners 218 pieces of Artillery 40,000 stand of small arms 132 Caissions and any ammunition. And on the same Prices forces in Arkansas attracted Gen. Prentiss. Our forces took 900 prisoners there. On the 8th the surrender of Port Hudson with 5,000 prisoners. Fine.

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December 9, 2011 11:00 AM EST
Stamford, CT, US

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