Description:

NAZI-OCCUPIED CZECHOSLOVAKIA BALLOTS FROM SUDENTENLAND
Two original ballots from a supplementary election in Nazi-occupied Sudetenland, 1p. 8vo., [n.p. but Sudetenland], [n.d. but during the occupation]. The ballots read: 'Ballot. Do you want to be a loyal citizen and conscientiously fulfill [your] role…and therefore give your nomination of the Leader and Chancellor your vote? The nomination lists the following. 1. Adolf Hitler 2. Konrad Henlein 3. Karl Hermann Frank'. Beneath this are two circles in which to cast your vote: a large one with 'yes', and a much smaller 'no'. Together with an original blue envelope in which to cast the ballot. Henlein was a key in crafting the political pre-conditions which would justify Hitler's invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1938. The SdP was an admitted 'volkisch' party, but Henlein insisted he was loyal to Czechoslovakia at the same time that he was secretly meeting with other countries to obtain Sudeten political and racial independence. This 'soft-power' tact culminated in March 1938, when he met with Hitler himself. Hitler agreed that Henlein would publicly make demands for Sudeten independence, seeing this move as a way to justify an invasion and start a localized war. Heinlein went on to announce a program for autonomy which made it seem that the Czech government stood in the way of his request, and crafted a clever public campaign that presented the Sudetenlanders as victims of Prague Castle. Sudetenland was ceded to Nazi Germany as the result of the Munich Agreement which stated that it was to 'go home to the Reich'. Karl Hermann Frank was a prominent player in the Nazi occupation of Czechoslovakia, commanding police apparatus such as the Gestapo. He was tried and executed for his role in organizing the massacres of the people of the Czech villages of Lidice and Lezaky. Near fine condition, three pieces.

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January 26, 2023 10:00 AM EST
Elkton, MD, US

Alexander Historical Auctions LLC

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