Description:

JAPANESE INTERNMENT ORDER, SAN FRANCISCO
Rare poster ordering the exclusion of those of Japanese descent 14 x 22 in. on white coated heavy card stock, issued from the Presidio, San Francisco, May 5, 1942 and signed in type by Lt. Gen. JOHN L. DEWITT (1880-1962). The poster, headed 'NOTICE...Civilian Exclusion Order No. 41' and issued by the 'Headquarters Western Defense Command and Fourth Army', orders: '...all persons of Japanese ancestry, both alien and non-alien...' to be excluded from 'Military District No. 1' as of noon, May 11th, with the boundaries of the district delineated in a paragraph at center. This district was a massive, wide-ranging swath of San Francisco containing tens of thousands of Japanese living anywhere near military or industrial sites. A 'responsible member of each family' is instructed to report to the 'Civil Control Station' in the city on May 6th or otherwise face criminal penalties. Very good. This order was one of several that initiated the internment of even Japanese citizens in camps for the duration of the war. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, General DeWitt believed that Japanese nationals and Japanese Americans on the West Coast were conspiring to sabotage the American war effort, and recommended they be removed from coastal areas. President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066, giving authority to restrict military sensitive locations. DeWitt used the authority granted to him to issue military proclamations to place most of the west coast off limits to Japanese Americans, incarcerating 110,000 Japanese men, women and children, most of whom were American citizens. Although the removal of the Japanese Americans was technically called an evacuation, it turned out to be internment in detention camps.

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August 24, 2021 10:00 AM EDT
Elkton, MD, US

Alexander Historical Auctions LLC

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