Description:

FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT
(1882 - 1945) Thirty-second President of the United States who instituted the 'New Deal' programs and who led the United States through most of World War II. ROOSEVELT ALLUDES TO HIS ONGOING STRUGGLE WITH THE COURT SYSTEM. Superb content T.L.S. 'FDR' as President on White House letterhead, 1p. 4to., 'Aboard Presidential Special' [the Presidential train car], to his Uncle Frederic A. Delano (1863-1953). In full: 'Ever so many thanks for the book. I will read it as soon as I head East from Chicago. You are right about the Court and the Courts. The chief difficulty about all of them is that unlike the English Courts, the Judges do not help the Government and the people when the case is a 'bad case' by pointing out how the case could be made a better case. Actual practice and procedure on the part of the lawyers and the bench must be greatly improved before we can seriously discuss Career Judges. Under present circumstances, I doubt if they would initiate great improvements.' Lightly toned else fine condition. After Roosevelt won a landslide reelection in 1936 the Supreme Court became his primary domestic focus since several of his New Deal programs had been struck down as unconstitutional. Earlier in 1937, he proposed the 'Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937' to Congress which would have allowed him to add an additional justice to the Court for every member over the age of 70. It came to be known as the 'court packing plan' since Roosevelt's main goal with the initiative was to obtain more favorable rulings on New Deal legislation. The plan would eventually fail however after it was continually stalled in Congress and bill's main supporter, Senator Joseph Robinson, died unexpectedly. The political consequences of the failure were wide-reaching, extending beyond the narrow question of judicial reform, to implicate the political future of the New Deal itself. Not only was bipartisan support for Roosevelt's agenda largely dissipated, but the overall loss of capital in the arena of public opinion was significant. His luck with the Court would eventually change, as Justice Willis Van Devanter retired in 1937, Roosevelt was able to appoint his first Justice to the Supreme Court. By the end of 1941, seven of the nine members of the court were appointed by him, and the Court's composition began to support his agenda.

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December 9, 2021 10:00 AM EST
Elkton, MD, US

Alexander Historical Auctions LLC

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Bid Increments
From: To: Increments:
$0 $99 $10
$100 $499 $20
$500 $999 $50
$1,000 $1,999 $100
$2,000 $4,999 $250
$5,000 $9,999 $500
$10,000 $19,999 $1,000
$20,000 $49,999 $2,500
$50,000 $99,999 $5,000
$100,000 + $10,000